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Baking
Powder Biscuits
By
Rodney
Merrill
I
thought Ma was my own birth mother until I was about twelve
years old. And why wouldn't I? When in one of her buoyant
moods, she boasted that my good looks, smarts, generosity,
even my willfulness was owing to her side of the family. When
she said that, my heart always raced and my face flushed warm
with pleasure. Later I would realize that this praise was
as much a swipe at my father as a pat on my own sweet little
head. My father later cudgeled me with "the facts of
the matter" in a rash and spiteful act of revenge.
One
day, while digging around in my bedroom closet, I noticed
an unfamiliar box sitting on the top shelf. Opening it, I
found old report cards, school photos, crafted Valentine cards,
and traced-hand Thanksgiving turkey decorations. And a birth
certificate for a Rodney Lewis Young, mother Francis Webster
Young, father Otis Hugh Merrill. And an unfiled petition for
Dorothy Merrill (Ma) to adopt me.
In
a fit of nighttime despondency, I asked my brother Mike if
he would feel the same about me if he found out I was adopted.
A day or two later, my father commanded me to sit in the dining
room, then bellowed these "facts" into my face:
When I was about a year old and he was off to war, my birth
mother took me to the babysitter and never came back. My so-called
"real mother" was trash, he said, and if he ever
saw her again he would rip her heart out just to spit in it.
I
suddenly felt very alone. Ma and my oldest sister Mary were
abruptly no blood relation to me at all. Mike, Dallas, Dolores,
Timmy, and Patty were half related. And I found myself most
related to my father, a man who could not stand the sight
of me.
That
was later. Before that awful day, when Ma would claim my pleasing
qualities as her own, I would smile and watch my shoes etch
shy circles beneath my feet. Those were savory moments.
When
she was wounded in some way, though, Ma didn't remember all
my lovely traits from her side of the family. She accused
me, instead, of being "just exactly like that
no good, drunken, half-breed, skirt chasing, son-of-a-bitch-of-a-father."
It didn't seem to occur to her or to me how absurd it was
to say such things to a little boy.
Ma
lived in a world of extremes. Sunshine or total eclipse, buttercup
oasis or endless desert, a 4th of July parade or a vigil for
the dead. Hers was a brutish world of butting heads, of bullying
and being bullied. She called us, her children, vile, accusatory
names. She blamed us for her misery and slapped us and kicked
us and broke our bones for it.
Funny
thing: that isn't what frightened me most. It was when she
threatened to run off while we were at school. "One of
these days, when you least expect it," she threatened,
"you'll come home and I'll be gone. Then you'll wish
you'd treated your old Ma better."
When
I think of it now, I have to laugh. Her harangue sounds like
a Monty Python spoof on something from Dickens or Hardy. But
it wasn't funny then, not in our small world governed by the
whim of enigmatic giants whose desires and responses were
too erratic for us to grasp. In this world, the wholly unthinkable
might, and often did, happen.
You
might think we'd gladden at her threat of leaving. Not so.
At least she was somehow vested in us. Our father was not.
He came home only after bar closing and then only to eat,
to terrorize us, or to spawn. When he wasn't amply amused
by us, he laid his coat and hat somewhere else. If Ma disappeared,
he'd have given us away or swapped us for a case of Budweiser
(except for Poop, my younger brother but my father's first
"real man's" son).
But
there was something more. If you could've seen Ma's swollen
lobster hands, worn raw from scrubbing our laundry on a washboard,
seen them pass over a bowl of flour, shortening, and milk,
transforming it into two dozen puffy white biscuit babies.
Watched the biscuits swell up and put on a cap of summer tan.
If you just could've been there, you too might have forgotten
yourself and stared, mesmerized, and believed for the moment
that she could feed the multitudes and convince the doubter
to walk on water.
It's
not just that her biscuits were heavenly to a hungry boy;
it's that she was heavenly while making them. Though she sometimes
looked that way to me when she was making her homemade spaghetti
and meatballs, scalloped potatoes, or macaroni and cheese,
there was something special about baking powder biscuits.
When I saw her setting up her magic table, I sidled up to
her as close as I could and watched, spellbound, as she unraveled,
step-by-step, yet another work of magic. It was the closest
I'd ever been to seeing something made from nothing, a frog
changed into a prince, or lead transformed into gold.
She
laid out two large glass bowls, and, in one of the bowls,
placed her biggest sifter-the one with the wire crank with
a red painted wooden knob about the size and color of a cherry
jawbreaker. Next to the bowls and sifter, she placed a tin
of shortening, the box of salt, a measuring cup, measuring
spoons, a long-handled wooden mixing spoon, a fork, and a
large glass tumbler. Then she lit the gas oven.
She
had to get down on her hands and knees, light a match and
place it near the oven burner (the pilot light was never fixed
after it broke), then reach up with the other arm, stretching
as far as she could to find the oven knob and turn it. There
was a hiss, a startling whoosh, and the oven was lit. If I
was there, I got down on the floor and placed the lighted
match next to the burner. That way, all Ma had to do was turn
the oven knob when I gave her the word.
It
was important not to get confused about when to turn the knob.
If it was turned too soon, the oven belched a huge fireball.
More than once, I was flash-burned on my hands, arms, and
face. It singed away my eyebrows and eyelashes and the front
half of my hair. I reeked of burnt hair for days. My hands,
arms, and face, especially the rims of my eyelids, smarted
like an all-day sunburn. Before I started helping, this happened
to Ma with some regularity.
Ma
measured out, a cup at a time, 5 cups of heavy plaster-like
white flour into the sifter; then, by cranking the little
red handle vigorously, changed it into pixie dust before it
fell into the bowl. She re-measured the flour by transferring
it, one leveled-off cup at time to the other bowl, then set
the remainder aside for later.
Next,
she prepared two large baking sheets by scooping out a gob
of solid white shortening with her hand and repeatedly rubbing
it over them until it was persuaded it would be happier as
a clear liquid. She sprinkled the surplus sifted flour over
the baking sheets, then picked up each sheet in its turn,
and, holding it at a slant, gingerly tapped the higher edge,
turned and tapped, turned and tapped, until the flour dwindled
from an avalanche to a thin even powder as it tumbled across
the baking sheet.
Sometimes,
we played a funny little game in which the principal object
was not to let on that we were playing it. Ma would catch
me watching her and, pretending not to notice, watch me watching
her. She smiled then, oddly shy, and I knew that she knew
how much I admired her. Once in a while, when I sensed that
she knew that I knew that she knew, I couldn't resist smiling
back.
I
got the feeling, at such times, that Ma was a pathetic fairytale
beast waiting for someone to see through the dragon with the
lobster claws and the madhouse hair so that she could finally
transform into.Into what? Donna Reed, I guess, or June Cleaver.
When
my father caught me mucking around in the kitchen, he cursed
at me. "Get the hell outside," he yelled, kicking
me in the buttocks to help me on my way, "Spend some
time with boys who want to grow up to be men." Or he
pinched my buttocks hard and jeered: "You'll make someone
a good wife someday, sweetheart." I harbored no illusions
of him ever transforming into Ward Cleaver.
When
Ma finished dusting the baking sheets, she measured three
tablespoons of baking powder and a teaspoon of salt and broadcast
each over the bowl of sifted flour. When she wasn't rushed,
she ran the whole thing through the sifter again; otherwise
she just reached in with both hands and tossed the mixture
a few times. Then she scooped out a cup of shortening and
plopped it in the center of the flour mixture, working it
quickly with her fingers to break it into smaller chunks without
melting it. She worked these smaller chunks with the large
fork until only floured pellets remained.
Then
she cleared away everything no longer needed and floured the
counter. Then she sniffed the milk.
You
had to sniff the milk. The refrigerator was off so often that
milk might sour; though, with nine mouths in the house, it
rarely did.
The
refrigerator wasn't broken. In fact, it was in fairly good
shape. It just wasn't paid off. When we fell behind on payments,
as we often did, our creditor gave us the choice of having
a coin-operated meter on it or having him repossess it. We
had to feed the meter a steady stream of quarters or the refrigerator
clicked off.
There
were rats in our fire-gutted attic. Nine of us were stuffed
into three bedrooms: one normal-sized and two closet-sized.
Some of us slept on lawn chairs. Others slept stacked in army
bunks like jerky in a dryer, breathing the gagging stench
of fetid feet and farts, armpits and crotch, a humid stench
so thick you could taste as much as smell it. But to me, that
meter box was a symbol of our place in the world. A stranger
brought it into our home. A stranger who entered our home
at his will to collect his quarters. And to gawk.
I
got the feeling that he saw us as just one in an endless series
of mirror-to-mirror images of our neighbors and their neighbors
and their neighbors. Children spaced about a year apart, each
with a home-butchered haircut sticking up in the back and
clothes a year behind their growth. A stubble-faced, slack-jawed
man staggering around the yard in a filthy shrunken T-shirt
that doesn't cover his hairy paunch or the bearded crack of
his butt as it creeps from the back of his grease-splotched
and tattered jeans. The sleeve, though, manages to secure
a pack or two of cigarettes. The cigarette, always dangling
from his face like a smoldering proboscis, allows him to gesture
with one hand while sloshing a beer can with the other. It's
only a matter of time before he thrusts the beer can to his
face without remembering to first remove the cigarette. A
haggard and disheveled woman, built wide and low, scuffing
about the place in frayed slippers and a house frock so threadbare
that her silhouette is cast in detail whenever sunlight enters
from the other side. Because she rises at 5:00 each morning
and seldom gets to bed before midnight, she totes a cup of
coffee everywhere, even when she's sitting on the commode.
Her face turns childlike when she recollects her last visit
to the beauty parlor or how sweet her husband was to her when
they first met. It's only a matter of time, though, before
she gets a black eye "for saying something stupid."
The kids will have to run to the corner market and beg the
owner to call the police because they have neither a phone
nor a dime.
There's
no fooling the collection man. He knows normal people don't
have meters on their refrigerator. Their hair doesn't stick
up in the back. Their pants are long enough to reach their
shoes. And their shirttails cover their asses.
So
you had to sniff the milk. If it was sour, there was the whole
business of how to get some fresh. Pockets to search. Pop
bottles to gather and redeem. Neighbors to solicit. Grocers
to beg.
If
it wasn't sour, Ma measured out 13/4
cups of milk and splashed it into the dry ingredients, then
briskly swirled the soggy mess with the big wooden mixing
spoon. This part reminded me of a magician swirling a magic
wand inside a magic hat. Presto! Chango! Rather than pulling
a white rabbit from her hat, Ma pulled an immense white puffball
of dough from her bowl. She mashed it into the flour with
her fist, then rolled it around, mashed it again, quickly,
three or four times, then dusted the top with flour. She grabbed
a rolling pin from the drawer under the counter and gave the
dough a quick roll to the North, a pass to the South, East,
West, then dipped the glass tumbler into the flour bin.
Her
clumsy ham-colored hands, the same ones that I had seen club
a man to the ground with a single blow, now powdered with
flour, became light and nimble. They flitted here and there
like fireflies across a meadow's night sky. The tumbler seemed
to nestle, voluntarily, under the thumb and first three fingers
of her right hand, allowing her upturned pinky to direct it
as it floated across the counter and insinuated itself upon
the waiting dough with only a feathery twist of her wrist.
As the tumbler fluttered upward again, it seemed to draw her
left hand under it to break the baby biscuit's fall. While
the tumbler returned to pick up another load, the left hand
made its way to the prepared baking sheets, lightly tossing
its biscuit from finger to finger to tap away any excess flour
before tucking it into place and swishing back under the tumbler
in the nick of time to catch another, again and again, until
all 24 puffy white critters were placed in neat little rows.
If
she wasn't in too big a hurry, Ma would take a half-step back
and help me to help her cut some biscuits. They never turned
out as nice as hers. I didn't dip the tumbler in flour often
enough, I guess; they refused to leave the tumbler. The prying
and shaking required to emancipate them distorted them into
ellipses, parabolas, cysts, and hat-like objects: something
you might expect to find cocked on the head of an exotic seaman
ashore on leave.
"Never
mind," she'd say, "A hungry stomach's none the wiser,"
and in they went. After a twenty-minute tanning, two dozen
tall bronzed beauties and beasts emerged, ready to be smothered
in butter or bacon fat, ready to be devoured, if there was
a paycheck that week, in the company of corn-on-the-cob, mashed
potatoes, and sausage gravy.
Forty
years later, I bear upon my body and mind, the scars of Ma's
blind rages. When she slung me toward a wall so hard that
her grip ripped the clothes and some of the skin off my back,
then kicked me while I lay crumpled on the floor, I could
feel my back sting with the bleeding of torn skin and feel
my brain swim around inside my head. Yet, I rarely cried out
because of pain. After a certain amount and intensity of physical
hurt, you numb to more. When I cried out it was because I
could not grasp why she hated me when I loved her so much.
Forty
years later, I occasionally make a pan of baking powder biscuits.
And while I retrace her steps, I remember how the only mother
I ever knew savagely beat me and assaulted me with hurtful
names. But, almost as soon, I am overcome by the elegance
and splendor that prevailed upon her while she was making
biscuits. And the shy smile that crept across her face when
she caught me being wowed by her. I remember that she let
me cut a few biscuits and let me bake them even when they
looked like sailor's hats and tumors.
I
sometimes believe, perhaps because I need to, that when she
was making biscuits, Ma somehow entered a special state of
grace that lifted her above washboard-bitten hands, tattered
frocks, and the alcoholic brutality of my father. In that
elevated place and moment, she was more herself. And, for
a moment, she loved me absolutely.
Rodney
Merrill was born in 1950 in Haverhill, New Hampshire and
lived there and in numerous locations throughout Worcester
County in Massachusetts. After graduating from high school,
he made a drive-for-ride deal and set out for California
with $10 in his pocket. He is married to Kate and they live
in Astoria Oregon. His second loves are writing and sociology.
As you might expect, he specializes in capturing sociological
truths through personal essay.
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